Garibaldi

Monterey Aquarium. May 2006

Garibaldi Damselfish (Hypsypops rubicundus)

This bright orange fish is the largest of its species. This damselfish can be found in the eastern central Pacific from Monterey Bay, California, to southern Baja California, and Guadalupe, Mexico. Generally found among reefs, this fish can also be spotted in and around kelp forests feeding on a wide range of invertebrates including worms, anemones, sea stars, shrimp, sponges and small shellfish.

The fish is most active during the day and retreats to a protected area at night. Being solitary in nature and fiercely territorial, the garibaldi might attack large animals.

In 1995, the California Legislature placed a moratorium on garibaldi collecting for either sport or commercial purposes, yet it is not listed within the IUCN Red list.
Visit our kelp forest in the Cold Water Quest gallery and see our mascot.

Fun Facts

• Young garibaldi damselfish have iridescent blue spots on the head, body and fins.
• The garibaldi is the official marine fish of California.
• When disturbed, a garibaldi emits a thumping sound that divers can hear.
• The male will prepare a nest for the female by removing small animals and cleaning out debris.
• A female can lay between 50-1,000 eggs.